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Widjojo Nitisastro
Widjojo Nitisastro (23 September 1927 – 9 March 2012) was an Indonesian economist. He was one of Indonesia's most well-known and respected economic policy-makers, both within Indonesia and overseas.〔Harry Baskara, '(World figures champion Indonesia's top leader with integrity' ), ''The Jakarta Post'', 4 October 2009.〕 Nitisastro was born in Malang in East Java, and died in Jakarta, Indonesia, aged 84.
==Early career==
Widjojo Nitisastro became a full professor of economics at the University of Indonesia in Jakarta at the age of 34 in 1962.〔Moh. Arsjad Anwar, Aris Ananta, Ari Kuncoro (eds), ''Tributes for Widjojo Nitisatro by Friends from 27 Foreign Countries'', 2007, Penerbit Buku Kompas, Jakarta, p. xvii.〕 In the late 1960s, after the fall of president Sukarno and the transition to the new government under president Suharto, he became one of Indonesia's most important economic policy-makers.〔Elson, R.E, ''Suharto: A Political Biography'', 2001, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. ISBN 0-521-77326-1〕 He was generally considered to be the foremost member of the well-known 'Berkeley Mafia' group of economists who became very influential in economic policy during the period of Suharto's 'New Order' government.〔Emil Salim, 'Emil Salim', in Thee Kian Wie (ed), ''Recollections: The Indonesian Economy, 1950s - 1960s'', 2003, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore. ISBN 981-230-174-7, p. 209.〕 Other members of the group, all senior Indonesian economists, were generally regarded to include Professor Ali Wardhana, Professor Moh. Sadli, Professor Emil Salim, and Professor Subroto.〔Thee Kian Wie (ed), ''Recollections: The Indonesian Economy, 1950s - 1960s'', 2003, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore. ISBN 981-230-174-7〕〔Radius Prawiro, ''Indonesia's Struggle of Economic Development: Pragmatism in Action'', 1998, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. ISBN 983-56-0053-8〕
Widjojo Nitisastro held ministerial rank in successive Indonesian cabinets for most of the 1970s until 1983. He continued to be influential as one of president's most trusted advisers throughout the rest of the 1980s. He worked closely with the president until Suharto resigned from office in 1998.〔Moh. Arsjad Anwar, Aris Ananta, Ari Kuncoro (eds), ''Kesan Para Sahabat tentang Widjojo Nitisastro'' (Testimonials of Friends about Widjojo Nitisastro), 2007, Penerbit Buku Kompas, Jakarta, and Moh. Arsjad Anwar, Aris Ananta, Ari Kuncoro (eds), ''Tributes for Widjojo Nitisatro by Friends from 27 Foreign Countries'', 2007, Penerbit Buku Kompas, Jakarta.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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